The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 pdf updated the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The act is applicable for union territories as well. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife.
Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and eggs. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. Sep 02, 2017 covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. Wildlife protection act chapter 220 revised edition 2000 showing the law as at 31st december, 2000 this is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the law revision commissioner under the authority of the law revision act, chapter 3 of the laws of belize, revised edition 1980 1990. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act.
Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. It deals with the definitions of terms such as habitat, hunting, national park, reserved forest. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Wild life protection act an act to make provision for the protectidn of wild life and io of 1978 for the establishment of wild fife sanctiuaries cbrnmencernent.
Section 51 of the act, under which salman khan has been convicted, any. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972.
Page 3 offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The preamble to the indian forest act, 1927 states that the act seeks to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forest produce and. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Wild life protection 7 fish which is immature shall be guilty of an offence against this act.
Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Detailed view on wildlife protection act,1972 which was passed by the parliament to save wildlifeflora and fauna. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes.
B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. Wildlife protection act1972 enacted 1972 contains7 chapters 66 sections. Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. Jun 18, 2019 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. Chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act chapter iii hunting of wild animals chapter iii a protection of specified plants chapter iv sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas i sanctuaries ii national parks iii closed areas chapter iv a. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments.
The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Dec 10, 2014 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. This is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The wild life protection act, 1972 provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory board, wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virusfree. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species.
The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Wildlife protection act 1972 authorstream presentation. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws. Wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive legislation that was enacted by the government of india in 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 was formed to protect the plants, animals particularly those on the verge of extinction. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. Wildlife protection act, 1972 has been accepted and adopted by all the states. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act.
Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person shall be government property. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended upto 1993 contents chapter i pdf preliminary. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 and others.
Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act, 1972. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Ppt clean water act 1972 powerpoint presentation free. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. This act is framed for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
This act extends whole of india except jammu and kashmir. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. The indian forest act, 1927 was largely based on previous indian forest acts implemented under the british. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires intevreta tion.
Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Salman convicted in blackbuck poaching case under section. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. The first and most famous was the indian forest act of 1878. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental there to with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country.
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